Heat Loss
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Environmental Pollution is the major problem which effects all living creatures on the World. All countries and their citizens must act together to take actions which will reduce the effects of environmental pollution on living creatures and protect the environment as soon as they can. 

Enlarging the greenfield sites, using alternative and renewable energy sources, using the energy efficiently, using recycled materials for production, controling the heat energy flows from buildings to the Atmosphere are some sample actions that can be administered personaly or socialy. 

The fact is annual costs of heating or cooling the buildings are getting bigger in time because of the high energy prices arround the world. We have to reduce the heat energy flow going to the Atmosphere from the buildings. It will be a better World when we manage to reduce the heat energy loses from the buildings to the Atmosphere which enables us to reduce the greenhouse effect.

After the year 2000, Heat Regulation Rules TS 825 was applied as urgency in Turkiye. Turkish Standarts Institute has published the standart TS 825, which regulates heat insulation project rules for buildings. TS 825 standart has put some limitations for heat loses from buildings to the Atmosphere annualy. Turkiye has been divided in to four thermal regions to identify all cities' thermal condition.  

1 Adana 10 Balıkesir 19 Çorum 28 Giresun 37 Kastamonu 46 K.Maraş 55 Samsun 64 Uşak 73 Şırnak
2 Adıyaman 11 Bilecik 20 Denizli 29 Gümüşhane 38 Kayseri 47 Mardin 56 Siirt 65 Van 74 Bartın
3 Afyon 12 Bingöl 21 Diyarbakır 30 Hakkari 39 Kırklareli 48 Muğla 57 Sinop 66 Yozgat 75 Ardağan
4 Ağrı 13 Bitlis 22 Edirne 31 Hatay 40 Kırşehir 49 Muş 58 Sivas 67 Zonguldak 76 Iğdır
5 Amasya 14 Bolu 23 Elazığ 32 Isparta 41 Kocaeli 50 Nevşehir 59 Tekirdağ 68 Aksaray 77 Yalova
6 Ankara 15 Burdur 24 Erzincan 33 İçel 42 Konya 51 Niğde 60 Tokat 69 Bayburt 78 Karabük
7 Antalya 16 Bursa 25 Erzurum 34 İstanbul 43 Kütahya 52 Ordu 61 Trabzon 70 Karaman 79 Kilis
8 Artvin 17 Çanakkale 26 Eskişehir 35 İzmir 44 Malatya 53 Rize 62 Tunceli 71 Kırıkkale 80 Osmaniye
9 Aydın 18 Çankırı 27 Gaziantep 36 Kars 45 Manisa 54 Sakarya 63 Ş.Urfa 72 Batman 81 Düzce

Solutions for Four Different Thermal Regions in Turkiye

First Region: ADANA, ANTALYA, AYDIN, HATAY, İÇEL, İZMİR, OSMANİYE, AYVALIK DALAMAN, FETHİYE, MARMARİS, BODRUM, DATÇA, KÖYCEĞİZ, MİLAS, GÖKOVA

Second Region: ADAPAZARI, ADIYAMAN, AMASYA, ARTVİN, BALIKESİR, BARTIN, BATMAN, BOZKURT (Kastamonu), BURSA, ÇANAKKALE, ÇATALZEYTİN (Kastamonu), CİDE (Kastamonu), DENİZLİ, DİYARBAKIR, DOĞANYURT (Kastamonu), DÜZCE, EDİRNE, GAZİANTEP, GİRESUN, HOPA, İNEBOLU (Kastamonu), İSTANBUL, KAHRAMAN MARAŞ, ABANA (Kastamonu) , KİLİS, KOCAELİ, MANİSA, MARDİN, MUĞLA, ORDU, RİZE, SAMSUN, SİİRT, SİNOP, ŞANLIURFA, ŞIRNAK, TEKİRDAĞ, TRABZON, YALOVA, ZONGULDAK

Third Region:  AFYON, AKSARAY, ANKARA, ARTVİN, BARTIN, BİLECİK, BİNGÖL, BOLU, BURDUR, ÇANKIRI, ÇORUM, DURSUNBEY (Balıkesir), ELAZIĞ, ESKİŞEHİR, IĞDIR, ISPARTA, KARABÜK, KARAMAN, KIRIKKALE, KIRKLARELİ, KIRŞEHİR, KONYA, KORKUTELİ (Antalya), KÜTAHYA, MALATYA, MERZİFON (Amasya), NEVŞEHİR, NİĞDE, POZANTI (Ankara), TOKAT, TOSYA (Kastamonu), TUNCELİ, ULUS (Bartın), UŞAK

Fourth Region:  AFŞİN (K.Maraş), AĞRI,ARDAHAN, BAYBURT, BİTLİS, ELBİSTAN (K.Maraş), ERZİNCAN, ERZURUM, GÜMÜŞHANE, GÖKSUN (K.Maraş), HAKKARİ, KARS, KASTAMONU, KAYSERİ, KELES (Bursa), KIĞI (Bingöl), MESUDİYE (Ordu), MUŞ, PÜLÜMÜR (Tunceli), SİVAS, SOLHAN (Bingöl), ŞEBİNKARAHİSAR (Giresun), ULUDAĞ (Bursa), VAN, YOZGAT

Heat Insulation Solutions

We present our new production series of Honey Comb Design Bricks and ClayFix® Mortar for adequate heat insulation for your building's walls

Heat Loss Across the Wall

Enter the thickness and heat conductivity values of the materials used in different layers of the wall. As you are entering the values about the layers, the heat loss across the wall is calculated. The calculated value of the heat loss across the wall must be under the lover limits of necessity of the region or under the needed heat loss project's value.

Below, under the heat loss calculation table you may find some materials' heat conductivity values and the climate regions according to the city you are living in Turkiye.

Suggestions that made by Turkish Standarts Enstitute in TS-825 standart for heat loss across the wall values for different climate regions in Turkiye :

For Turkiye's:     First Region: 0.7 W/m²K    Second Region: 0.6 W/m²K    Third Region: 0.5 W/m²K   Fourth Region: 0.4 W/m²K

Please clik this hyperlik to use the heat transefer calculation utility..

Please use comma for values not equal to integer numbers on the calculation worksheet.

BUILDING MATERIAL

Heat Conductivity Values (W/mK)
Lime Mortar, Lime-Cement Mortar 1,00
Cement Mortar 1,60
Gypsum Mortar, Gypsum-Lime 0,70
Gypsum Plaster 0,51
Perlite Plaster 400 Kg/m3 0,14
Perlite Plaster 500 Kg/m3 0,16
Perlite Plaster 600 Kg/m3 0,20
Perlite Plaster 700 Kg/m3 0,24
Perlite Plaster 800 Kg/m3 0,29
Normal Concrete made with natural or crashed slag, with iron 2,50
Normal Concrete made with natural or crashed slag, without iron 1,65
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 600 Kg/m3. Bonded with Perlite Mortar,  0,16*
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 700 Kg/m3. Bonded with Perlite Mortar,  0,21
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 750 Kg/m3. Bonded with Perlite Mortar,  0,22
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 800 Kg/m3. Bonded with Perlite Mortar,  0,23
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 700 Kg/m3. Bonded with Normal Mortar. 0,24
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 750 Kg/m3. Bonded with Normal Mortar. 0,25
W Class Mortise-Tenon type Verticaly Perforated Bricks. Density: 800 Kg/m3. Bonded with Normal Mortar. 0,26
Horizontaly Perforated Bricks Density:600 Kg/m3 0,33
Verticaly Perforated Carrier Bricks  Density:1200 Kg/m3

0,5
Hard Polistren Panels (PS) 0,04
Glass Foam Panels 0,06

* Test Result

   Heat conductivity values for ClayMix® Bricks with ClayFix® Mortar Source: TS-825 (2008)

Honey Comb Designed Heat Insulation Brick's computer simulated Thermal Conductivity Value has been approved by real test results,  made by Turskish Standarts Institute. TSE Heat Insulation Test Results

 Where can I use the Total Heat Loss value ?

  Here is a simple calculation sample :

  WA     : Wall area ( m² )

  U        : Heat Loss Value ( W / m²K )

  T1      : Temperature at the inside of the building ( Celcius )

  T2      : Temperature at the outside of the building ( Celcius )

  EP      : Electric Energy Price ( KWH / $ )

  H        : Time (Hour)

  FUSD: Flying USDs from the building's wall.

 FUSD = [ H x WA x U x EP x ( T1 - T2 ) ] / 1000

Note: We used electric energy as an agent when calculating the FUSD. If you use energy sources different than the electric energy, your cost of heating or cooling will not vary too much. We accept that the coefficiency is %100 when handling the heat energy. The fuel which you have used to handle the heat loss energy may be different than the electricity but your cost will remain very close. Because every energy source is in a competition with each other in the energy market.